firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.h we;s ùug n,mdk fya;= fudkjdo@
firsn%,a fmda,ais we;s jkafka fud<fha fldgila úmß; f,i j¾Okh ùfuka fyda wx. p,kh md,kh lsÍug wod< fud<fha fldgiaj,g ydks isÿ ùu fya;= fldg f.kh' fufia ydks isÿ ùu Wm;g fmr" Wm; isÿ fjoa§ u fyda Bg miqj ùug mq¿jk' orejka w;ßka fuu ;;ajh we;s orejka nyq;rh ckaufhkau fud<fha wdndOhla we;sj Wm; ,oafoda fj;s' tfy;a udi .Kkla fyda wjqreÿ .Kkdjla .;jk f;la ta nj ±k .ekSug fkdyel' fujeks <uqka w;ßka iq,q msßilg th we;s jkafka Wm;ska miq ld,hla ;=<§ h'
we;eï whg firsn%,a fmda,ais u;=jkafka" Ôú;fha uq,a udi lSmh fyda wjqreÿ lSmh ;=< fud<hg ydks isÿùu fya;= fldg f.kh' nelaàßhd fyda jhsria wdidokhla ksid fud<fha WK yg.eksSu" fudag¾ ßh wk;=rlska" jeàulska fyda <ud wmpdrhlska we;súh yels fud<fha wdidokhlskao fuh we;s ùug mq¿jk'
fndfyda wjia:dj, fud<fha we;sjkakdjQ ÿn,;djhg fya;=ka fidhd.; fkdyel' cdkuh úmÍ;;djhka" Wm;skau ,;a fud<fha úlD;sNdjhka" ujf.ka ,;a wdidokhka fyda WK frda. fyda l<,hg ydks isÿ ùu WodyrK jYfhka f.k yer ±laúh yels fya;=ka h'
fud<hg isÿ jk ydksh wkqj jsjsO frda. ,CIK oelsh yel
fud<fhys Èhr iys; fmfofia we;s iqÿjka ødjH ilikakd jQ ffi, j,g ydks isÿùu
(Peri Ventricular Leucomalacia / PVL)
fud<fhys iqÿjka mod¾:hka" fud<h ;=<u ix{d úiqrejd yeÍu fukau YÍrfha mqrdu;a tfia ix{d úiqrejd yeÍug;a" j.lSu Wiq,hs'
PVL flfrka isÿjk ydksh" <orejdf.a fud<fhys iqÿjka mod¾:hkays b;d l=vd isÿre fuka Èia fõ' fud<fha mGlhka ;=< yg .kakd fï lfmd¨ idudkH mßÈ ix{d úiqrejd yeÍfï ld¾hhg ndOd muqKqjhs' .¾NdIh ;=< jefvk l<,fha fud<hg jsh yels wjodkï ld,iSudjla mj;akd j. m¾fhaIlhka úiska y÷kd.kq ,en ;sfí' tkï ms<sis| .ekSfuka i;s 26 isg i;s 34 olajd ld, iSudj w;r fujeks wjodkulg ,laùug bv we;.
fud<fhys úmÍ;ldr jeãula (Cerebral dysgenesis)
l<,h jefvk ld, iSudj ;=<" fud<fhys jeãu isÿjk idudkH lss%hdj,sh w;r ;=r l=uk wdldrhl ndOdjla we;s jqjo" tu.ska fud<fhys ix{d úiqrejd yeÍfï ms<sfj<g ndOd f.k fohs. fud<fhys jeãu isÿjk fuu uq,a wjêfha §" fud<fhys jeãu md,kh lrkakd jQ cdk úm¾hdihka fya;=fldg f.k fud<fhys idudkH j¾Okhg wjysr ùug mq¿jk' .¾NdIfhys iqjodhl;djhg wys; lrúh yels wdidokhka" WK .ekSfï" lïmkhka fyda fjk;a ;;a;ajhka flfrys kQmka <orejl=f.a iakdhq moaO;shg ydks isÿúh yels h'
fud<fhys f,a .e,Sï (Intracranial hemorrhage)
wjysr jQ fyda ì÷Kq reêr jdylhlska fud<h ;=<g f,a .e,Sus isÿúh yel. .¾NdIh ;=<u isáh § we;eï <orejka mSvdjg m;ajkqfha fud<fhys reêr Odjkhg yriajk wdldrfha jeoEuy ;=< f,a leá .eiSï fya;= fldg f.kh' fud<fhys úlD;s jQ fyda ÿ¾j, reêr jdylhka fya;= fldg f.k l<,hg ydks isÿùug mq¿jk' .¾NkS ld,h ;=< uj wêl reêr mSvkfhka fmf<kafka kuS th l<, jrOkhg mSvd f.k osh yel.
úfYaIfhka wfOda fY%daks bÈófï frda.h fya;=fjka yg.kakd ud;D wdidokhka o l<,h mSvd ùï by< hEfï wjodkulg fya;= ù we;ehs y÷kd f.k ;sfí'
fud<fhys TlaisPka W!K;djh (Asphyxia)
yqiau .ekSug ndOdùu fyda TlaisPka jdhqj ,eîu m%udKj;a fkdùu fya;= fldg f.k fud,fhys wï,lr W!K;djh yg.kS . fuh ore m%iQ;fha § we;sjk wd;;sh fya;= fldgf.k flá ld,iSudjlg n,meje;afjkakls. È.= ld, iSudjla mqrd fud,hg TlaisPka ,eîu wjysrùu fyda wvq ùu ^ hypoxic - ischemic - exncephalopathy & kñka ye¢kafjk fud<hg ydks isÿùula Woa.; ùug bv we;s w;r , tu.ska <orejl=f.a fud<fhys fjk;a m%foaYfhys yd pd,l ndyslfhys mGl úkdY ùula isÿ fjhs' fï wdldrfhys ydks fud<hg isÿ ùug ujf.a reêr mSvkh ;on, f,i my; jeáu" .¾NdIh msmsÍu" jeoEuy .e,ùhdu fyda fmlks je, wdY%s; .eg¿ fyda ;on, f,i ore m%iQ; wjia:dfõ § <orejdf.a ysig mSvdldÍ lïmkhka n,meje;aùu fya;=úh yel'