firsn%,a fmda,ais wdY%s; fjk;a ;;a;ajhka fudkjdo@
nqoaêuh fn,ySk;dj (Intellectual disability) ( o< jYfhka firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajhg ,laj isák mqoa.,hka w;=ßka ishhg 30 - 50 ;rï w;r nqoaêuh fn,ySk;djfhka hqla;h' fjk;a wdldrhkays firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajhg ,lajqjkg jvd oE;a fomd hk y;r wxYfhkau wvmK jQjka fndfyda fofkla nqoaêuh fn,ySk;djfhka fmf<;s'
j,smamq frda.h ^Seizure disorder& ( firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajhg ,la jQ ish¨u <uqka w;=ßka wvla muK j,smamqfjka fmf<kafkda fj;s' fud<h wvmK ùu yd j,smamqj hk folgu f.dÿre ù isák <uqka nqoaêuh fn,ySk;djfhka o hqla; fj;s'
jeãfï m%udoh (
;rul iajNdjfha isg oreKq f,i fud<h wvmK ùug ,laj we;s <uqka w;=ßka úfYaIfhka u oE;a fomd hk y;ru wvmK jQjka f.a jeãu yd ixj¾Okh ^we;s ±ä ùu& fndfyda fihska m%udo jk iajNdjfhka hqla;h' fujka miqnEfuka hq;a <orejka nr jeäùu w;ska b;d wvq h' fun÷ nd, <uqka widudkH f,i ñá ùug mq¿jk' .egjr úfha <uqka ñáùfï yd ,sx.sl ixj¾Okh hk fohdldrfha ixl,khla fmkakqï lr;s' úfYaIfhka tla wxYhla muKla wvmK ù we;s <uqkaf.a idudkH ;;a;ajh mj;sk wxYhg jvd YÍrfha wvmK ù we;s wxYh t;rï fõ.hlska f;drj fyda muKg jvd l=vd jk mßÈ fmaYSka iy wjhj yev .efik iajNdjhla mj;S'
lfYareldfõ úmÍ;;dj yd wiaÓm¾jodkh (Spinal deformities and Osteoarthritis) :
iqiqïkdfõ úmÍ;ùu - l=ÿ .eiSu - me;s l=oh ^Scoliosis&" Tgq l=oh ^Kyphosis& fyj;a widudkH msgg fkrdhdu iy Wv l=oh ^Lordosis& hkdÈh fud<h wvmK ùu yd iïnkaOh lfYareld úmß;;dj fya;= fldgf.k b|.ekSï" ysg.ekSï iy weúof.k hdu wmyiq njg m;a fõ' tfiau oreKq f,i msgfldkafoa lelal=ï we;s lrhs' ykaÈ flfrys mSvkh iy tajd tfl<s fkdùu ;=<ska Tiaáfhdafmdfrdisia frda.h we;s lrhs'
weiafmkSu msßySu ^Impaired Vision& (
firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k <uqkag" jmrùu fyda iag%dìiauia ^Strabismus& frda.hg o ,lafjhs' tu.ska" m%;sldr fkd,o fyd;a weia fmkSu ÿn,ùug ;=vqÈh yels h' tfiau" ÿr y÷kd .ekSfï Yla;sh ySk lrhs' fuu ;;ajhg ,laj isák we;eï orejka ;=< o¾Ykh jk f;dr;=re fyda foaj,a f;areï .ekSfï yd ixúOdkh lr .ekSFï ÿIalr;d we;af;da fj;s' fjk;a <uqkaf.a idudkH oDIaá m:h fnd| jk mßÈ tla weil fyda weia foflysu fmkSu ÿn,ùug fyda wkaONdjhg ;=vq§uo isÿùug mq¿jk'
ìysßùu ^Hearing loss& (
idudkH ckldh w;rg jvd fud<h wvmK jQjka w;r weiSfï yelshdj ì|jeàug bv ;sfí' we;eï <uqka" úfYaIfhka ly jSu fyda jefvk fud<hg TlaisPka fkd,eîu fya;=fldgf.k weiSfï yelshdj ;rulg msßySu fyda uq¿ukskau wysñ ùfuka ìysßùug o md;% úh yel'
l;dny lsÍfï yd NdIduh wdndOhka ^Speech and Language Difficulties& (
jpk ilid .ekSu iy meyeÈ,s f,i l:d lsÍu ms<sn| wmyiq;dj jeks l:d lsÍfus yd NdIduh wdndOhka" fuu whf.ka ;=fkka tllg jeä m%udKhlg we;sjk wdndOhka h' l:d lsÍfï ÿn,;djh ixksfõok yelshdj ÿn, lrkakls' idudkH nqoaêh yd Bg jvd nqoaOu;a nyq;rhg o fuh úfYaIfhka bÉPd Nx.;ajh we;s lrkakls'
fl< je.sÍu ^Drooling& (
firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k we;eï mqoa.,hkaf.a fl< je.sÍu isÿjkakls' Tjqkaf.a uqLh" W.=r yd Èj ms<sn| fmaYSka md,kh lr .ekSfï ÿn,;djh Bg fya;= fõ'
YÍrlD;H md,k fkdyelshdj ^Incontinence& (
Uq;%dYh ^bladder& wjg we;s fmaYSka md,kh lr .ekSfï ÿqn,;djh fya;=fldg f.k" u< uq;% myùu ksis mßÈ md,kh lr .; fkdyels ùuh'
ú£fï yd ye¢k .ekSfï úmß;;djh ^Abnormal sensations and perceptions& (
firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k we;eï mqoa.,hka iam¾Yh ^myi& jeks idudkH úkaokhka fyda ú£ï w;a±lSfï ÿIalr;dj ksid mSvd ú¢;s'
bf.kSfï ÿIalr;d ^Learning difficulties& (
firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k <uqka wjldYuh fyda Y%jH f;dr;=re f;dard fírd jgyd .ekSfï ÿIalr;dj we;af;da fj;s' fud<hg ydks isÿ ùu fya;=fldg f.k NdIK yd nqoaêuh l%shdldrlï lr .ekSug wys;lr n,mEï we;s lrhs'
wdidokhka yd l,amj;akd frda. mSvd ^Infections and long-term illnesses& (
firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k fndfyduhla jeäysáhka yDohdndO yd fmky¿ .; iy ksõfudakshd jeks frda. je<£fï jeä wjodkulg ,lafj;s'
yels<Sï ^ixfldapkhka& ^Contracture& (
fmaYSka úmß; ;;a;ajhkg m;aùug bv we;s w;r th fjSokdj f.k fokakls' tu.ska fmaYSka yd ykaÈ úlD;;djh wêl ùug bv ;sfí'
ukaofmdaIKh ^Malnutrition& (
.s,.ekSfï" îfï fyda fmùfï ÿIalr;dj ;=<ska" fuu ;;ajh we;s mqoa.,hka fndfyduhlg" úfYaIfhka <orejkg ksis fmdaIKh ,eîug , nr jeä lr .ekSug fyda mj;ajdf.k hdfï ÿIalr;dj mj;S'
o;a ms<sn| .eg¿ ^Dental problems& (
fujeks fndfyda orejka ;=< ÿ¾j, oka; fi!LH fya;=ka u; ue,shï frda. yg .ekSu iy l=yr we;s ùul wjodku mj;S' j,smamq frda.hg m%;sldrl fnfy;a j¾. Ndú;h ;=<ska fulS .eg¿ W.%njg m;aùug mq¿jk'
w,i ùu ^Inactivity& (
iajhx pd,l Yla;Ska Wmojk yd md,kh lrkakd jQ fud<fha pd,l uOHia:dkhka wn, ÿn, ùfuka" fud<h wvmK jQ orejkaf.a <ud úfha w,ilu ;j ;j;a jeä lrhs' firsn%,a fmda,ais frda.sS ;;ajfhka fmf<k <uqka ffoksl Ôjk l%shdldrlï w;r;=r§ ldh Yla;sh jeämqr jevhùula fmkakqï lsÍu" Yla;sh yd m%dKj;aNdjh jeäÈhqKq lr mj;ajd f.k hdug ;rï m%udKj;a by< uÜgulska" l%Svd iy fjk;a l%shdldrlïj,g iyNd.s ùug ndOd jk ;rug pd,l wdndOuh ÿIalr;d we;s lrhs' wdndOhka we;s w,i jeäysáhkaf.a frda.S nj b;d oreKq ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu yd iuia; YÍr ikSmh iy hym; msßySfï iajNdjhla fmkakqï lrhs'